| Name | CHS-828 |
| Description | CHS-828 (GMX1778), a pyridyl cyanoguanidine, is an effective inhibitor of NAD+ biosynthesis enzyme NAMPT (IC50 <25 nM). |
| Cell Research | Serial dilutions of GMX1778 in DMSO are performed to achieve a final concentration of 0.2% DMSO. Relative ATP levels after 72 h are determined using a ViaLight HS high-sensitivity cytotoxicity and cell proliferation BioAssay kit per the manufacturer's instructions. For GMX1778 cytotoxicity rescue experiments, cells are treated with NA (10 μM) or NMN (100 μM) simultaneously with GMX1778. Sigmoidal dose-response curves are generated by nonlinear regression analysis of variable slope using GraphPad Prism version 4.00 (GraphPad Software) to calculate 50% inhibitory (IC50) values.(Only for Reference) |
| Kinase Assay | In vitro coupled-enzyme NAMPT assay: Recombinant NAMPT activity is assessed using a coupled-enzyme assay based on the quantitation of NAD+. Reactions are performed at room temperature for 180 min using mixtures consisting of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 50 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM β-mercaptoethanol, 0.005% bovine serum albumin, 1% DMSO, 2.0 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 4 mM sodium L-lactate, 0.4 U/ml diaphorase, 6 μΜ resazurin sodium salt, 0.4 mM PRPP, 3.0 nM NMNAT1, 125 μM ATP, 50 μM NM, and 2 to 5 μM recombinant NAMPT. Fluorescence s measured with a Tecan Safire plate reader (excitation wavelength, 560 nm; emission wavelength, 590 nm). Ki values are calculated using Graphpad Prism 4.0 software and the Cheng-Prusoff equation. |
| In vitro | GMX1778 induces NAD+ depletion through inhibition of NAD+ biosynthesis, followed by ATP depletion and ultimately resulted in cell death. [1] GMX1778 induces programmed cell death with apoptotic features. [2] GMX1778 suppresses nuclear factor-kappa B activity in cancer cells through downregulation of IKK activity (IC50=8 nM). [3] |
| In vivo | GMX1778 (250 mg/kg, p.o.) shows marked antitumoural activity against three different human neuroendocrine tumours, midgut carcinoid (GOT1), pancreatic carcinoid (BON), and medullary thyroid carcinoma (GOT2), transplanted in nude mice. [4] |
| Storage | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. |
| Solubility Information | H2O : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)
10% DMSO+90% Corn Oil : 2.5 mg/mL (6.72 mM), Sonication is recommended.
DMSO : 69 mg/mL (185.55 mM), Sonication is recommended.
Ethanol : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)
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| Keywords | Visfatin | Pre-B cell colony enhancing factor | PBEF | Nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase | NAMPT | Inhibitor | inhibit | GMX-1778 | GMX 1778 | CHS-828 | CHS828 | Apoptosis |
| Inhibitors Related | Stavudine | Aceglutamide | Urea | Tamoxifen | Cysteamine hydrochloride | Metronidazole | Citric Acid Triammonium | Formamide | Dimethyl phthalate | Alginic acid | Sodium Molybdate | Sildenafil citrate |
| Related Compound Libraries | Apoptosis Compound Library | Bioactive Compound Library | ReFRAME Related Library | Anti-Cancer Clinical Compound Library | Drug Repurposing Compound Library | Inhibitor Library | NO PAINS Compound Library | Metabolism Compound Library | Bioactive Compounds Library Max | Anti-Metabolism Disease Compound Library | Anti-Cancer Active Compound Library | Anti-Cancer Drug Library |
United States
