| Name | Forodesine |
| Description | Forodesine (BCX-1777) is an orally active and potent purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor, a new purine nucleoside analog, inhibitor of human lymphocyte proliferation, induces apoptosis in leukemic cells by increasing dGTP levels, and may be useful in the study of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. |
| In vitro | Formodicin (10-30 μM; 24 and 48 hours; RPMI-8226, MOLT-4 and 5T33MM cells) has no effect on MM cells at 24 hours, but decreases the percentage of viable cells in MOLT-4 cells by 40% [1]. Treatment with forodosine (10-30 μM; 24 and 48 h; RPMI-8226, MOLT-4 and 5T33MM cells) partially inhibited cell proliferation [1]. In the presence of 2'-deoxyguanosine (dGuo, 3-10 μM), fordifloxacin inhibits the proliferation of human lymphocytes activated by a variety of drugs such as interleukin-2 (IL-2), mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and phytohemagglutinin (PHA) (IC50 values less than 0.1-0.38 μM) [2]. |
| In vivo | Forodesine has excellent oral bioavailability (63%) in mice[2]. Forodesine(single dose of 10 mg/kg; in mice ) treatment, elevates dGuo to approximately 5 μM[2]. Forodesine is effective in prolonging the life span 2-fold or more, in the human peripheral blood lymphocyte severe combined immunodeficiency (hu-PBL-SCID) mouse model[2]. |
| Storage | Store at low temperature | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. |
| Solubility Information | DMSO : 80 mg/mL (300.47 mM), Sonication is recommended.
10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline : 3.3 mg/mL (12.39 mM), Sonication is recommended.
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| Keywords | Rat PNP | Purine nucleoside phosphorylase | Mouse PNP | Monkey PNP | Human PNP | Forodesine | Dog PNP | BCX1777 | BCX 1777 | Apoptosis |
| Inhibitors Related | Stavudine | Aceglutamide | Tamoxifen | Urea | Cysteamine hydrochloride | Metronidazole | Citric Acid Triammonium | Formamide | Dimethyl phthalate | Alginic acid | Sodium Molybdate | Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) |
| Related Compound Libraries | Failed Clinical Trials Compound Library | Human Metabolite Library |
United States
