Glycyrrhizic acid ammonium salt
Modify Date: 2024-01-02 18:57:07
 Glycyrrhizic acid ammonium salt structure | Common Name | Glycyrrhizic acid ammonium salt |
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| CAS Number | 53956-04-0 | Molecular Weight | 839.96 |
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| Density | 1.43g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 971.4ºC at 760mmHg |
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| Molecular Formula | C42H65NO16 | Melting Point | 209ºC |
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| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 288.1ºC |
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Use of Glycyrrhizic acid ammonium salt Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate hydrate has various pharmacological actions such as anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antigastriculcer, and antihepatitis activities. |
Properties
Articles41
Spectrum
Names
| Name | Glycyrrhizic acid ammonium salt |
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| Synonym | More Synonyms |
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Glycyrrhizic acid ammonium salt Biological Activity
| Description | Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate hydrate has various pharmacological actions such as anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antigastriculcer, and antihepatitis activities. |
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| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >> Others >> Others Research Areas >> Inflammation/Immunology |
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| In Vivo | The increase of the lung W/D weight ratios is significantly reduced by high and medium dose of MAG (10 and 30mg/kg) administration. Pretreatment with MAG (10 and 30mg/kg) efficiently reduces the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. MAG (10, 30mg/kg) significantly decreases NF-κB p65 protein expression, compared with LPS. On the contrary, LPS significantly reduces IκB-α protein expression compared with the control group, whereas MAG (10 and 30mg/kg) significantly increased IκB-α expression, compared with the LPS group[1]. Low- and high-dose MAG treatment significantly reduces the AST, ALT, TBIL, and TBA levels at 14 and 21 d time points when compared with that of the RIF and INH group, suggesting the protective effect of MAG on RIF- and INH-induced liver injury. MAG treatment groups elevate the hepatic GSH level at 7, 14, and 21 d time points and markedly reduce the MDA level at 14 and 21 d time points in RIF- and INH-treated rats, suggesting the protective effect of MAG in RIF- and INH induced liver injuries[2]. |
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| Animal Admin | Mice[1] In this study, BALB/c mice (male, 6-8weeks old, and 20-25 g) are used. Mice are randomly divided into five groups: control group, LPS group, and LPS + Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate (MAG: 3, 10, and 30mg/kg) groups. Each group contains eight mice. Mice are anesthetized with intraperitoneal injection of sodium pentobarbital (50mg/kg). Before inducing acute lung injury, the mice are given intraperitoneal injection with MAG (3, 10, and 30mg/kg). One hour later, LPS (5mg/kg) is instilled intratracheally to induce acute lung injury. Normal mice are given PBS[1]. Rats[2] Male Wistar rats (180-220 g) are used. Rats are randomly divided into four groups, i.e., control group, RIF and INH group, MAG low-dose group, and MAG high-dose group, each group has 15 rats. Rats in the RIF and INH group receive RIF (60 mg/kg) and INH (60 mg/kg) by gavage administration once daily; rats in MAG groups are pretreated with MAG at the doses of 45 or 90 mg/kg, RIF (60 mg/kg) and INH (60 mg/kg) are given 3 h after MAG administration; rats in the control group are treated with saline. To evaluate the dynamic effect of drugs, rats in each group are sacrificed on 7, 14, and 21 d after drug administration[2]. |
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| References | [1]. Huang X, et al. Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Monoammonium Glycyrrhizinate on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice through Regulating Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Signaling Pathway. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:272474. [2]. Zhou L, et al. Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate protects rifampicin- and isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity via regulating the expression of transporter Mrp2, Ntcp, and Oatp1a4 in liver. Pharm Biol. 2016;54(6):931-7. |
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Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.43g/cm3 |
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| Boiling Point | 971.4ºC at 760mmHg |
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| Melting Point | 209ºC |
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| Molecular Formula | C42H65NO16 |
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| Molecular Weight | 839.96 |
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| Flash Point | 288.1ºC |
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| PSA | 272.70000 |
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| LogP | 0.32860 |
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| Index of Refraction | 49 ° (C=1.5, EtOH) |
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| Storage condition | 2-8°C |
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| Water Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, very slightly soluble in anhydrous ethanol, practically insoluble in acetone. It dissolves in dilute solutions of acids and of alkali hydroxides. |
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MSDS
Glycyrrhizic acid ammonium salt MSDS(Chinese) |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATIONCHEMICAL NAME : alpha-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3-beta,20-beta)-20-carboxy-11-oxo-30-norolean-12-en- 3-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl-, ammoniate
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 53956-04-0
MOLECULAR FORMULA : C42-H62-O16.H3-N
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATASPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : >300 mg/kg
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 9818 mg/kg
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 224 mg/kg/26W-C
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 840 mg/kg/30D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), diffuse Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases
TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test
MUTATION DATATEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse
REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB279-650 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5765 No. of Facilities: 3 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 221 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 144 (estimated)
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Safety Information
| Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
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| Hazard Codes | Xn |
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| RIDADR | UN 3077 9 / PGIII |
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| WGK Germany | 2 |
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| RTECS | LZ6500000 |
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