| Name | Menadione |
| Description | Menadione (Vitamin K3) is a synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo. |
| In vivo | In AR4-2J cells, Menadione (1-20 mM) inhibits cell proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent manner. In the RALA255-10G rat liver cell line, Menadione activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase and c-Jun N-terminal kinase. Furthermore, Menadione suppresses multidrug-resistant leukemia cell lines (IC50=13.5 mM) and primary leukemia cell lines (IC50=18 mM). At 100 mM, Menadione induces DNA fragmentation, leading to rapid cell death. Additionally, in normal pancreatic acinar cells, Menadione inhibits mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake. |
| Storage | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. |
| Solubility Information | 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline : 2 mg/mL (11.62 mM), Sonication is recommended. Ethanol : 32 mg/mL (185.85 mM), Sonication is recommended. DMSO : 64.4 mg/mL (374.03 mM), Sonication is recommended.
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| Keywords | Vitamin K-3 | Vitamin K 3 | vitamin K | Thrombin | Menadione | Inhibitor | inhibit | EndogenousMetabolite | Endogenous Metabolite |
| Inhibitors Related | Sucrose | Aceglutamide | Nicotinamide riboside malate | DL-Lysine | D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate | Guanidine hydrochloride | Malic acid | Formamide | Glycerol | Thymidine | Corn starch | Gluconate Calcium |
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