| Name | Mevastatin |
| Description | Mevastatin (ML236B) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that was initially isolated from the mold Pythium ultimum. Mevastatin was the first statin to enter clinical trials. |
| In vitro | Mevastatin competitively inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, subsequently reducing cholesterol synthesis in the liver. After 14 days of high-dose treatment, a more than 30% increase in baseline absolute cerebral blood flow was observed. Oral administration of Mevastatin at doses of 5 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg led to reductions in serum cholesterol levels 3 hours post-administration, with the 20 mg/kg dosage decreasing serum cholesterol by approximately 30%. |
| In vivo | The bicyclic portion of Mevastatin binds to the active site of coenzyme A. Mevastatin elevates eNOS mRNA and protein levels, reduces infarct size, and ameliorates neurological deficits in a dose- and time-dependent manner. At a concentration of 0.01 pg/mL (26 nM), Mevastatin can reduce cholesterol synthesis by 50% compared with the control group. |
| Storage | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. |
| Solubility Information | DMSO : 83.33 mg/mL (213.39 mM), Sonication is recommended. Ethanol : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble) 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline : 2 mg/mL (5.12 mM), Sonication is recommended. H2O : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)
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| Keywords | Statins | RANKL | phosphorylation | NF-κB | neuroprotection | Mevastatin | lipid-lowering | Inhibitor | inhibit | HMGCR | HMGCoAReductase | HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) | HMG-CoA reductase | HMGCoA Reductase | eNOS | EGFR | CES1 | cardiovascular | BMP-2 | Bacterial | Autophagy | Apoptosis | Antibiotic |
| Inhibitors Related | Neomycin sulfate | Aceglutamide | Hemin | D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate | Guanidine hydrochloride | Sulfamethoxazole sodium | Terbinafine hydrochloride | Formamide | Hyaluronic acid sodium (MW 20 kDa) | Dimethyl sulfoxide | Sodium diacetate | Sodium bicarbonate |
| Related Compound Libraries | Anti-Tumor Natural Product Library | Bioactive Compound Library | Anti-Cancer Metabolism Compound Library | Natural Product Library | Inhibitor Library | Microbial Natural Product Library | NO PAINS Compound Library | Natural Product Library for HTS | Anti-infective Natural Product Library | Anti-Aging Compound Library | Bioactive Compounds Library Max | Anti-Cancer Active Compound Library |