| Name | Nitroprusside disodium dihydrate |
| Description | Nitroprusside disodium dihydrate (Sodium Nitroprusside Dihydrate) is a potent vasodilator working through releasing NO spontaneously in blood. |
| In vitro | Sodium Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator. Sodium nitroprusside has potent vasodilating effects in arterioles and venules. Sodium Nitroprusside breaks down in circulation to release nitric oxide (NO). NO activates guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle and increases intracellular production of cGMP. The end result is vascular smooth muscle relaxation, which allow vessels to dilate. [1] Sodium nitroprusside decreases the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. [2] |
| In vivo | Sodium nitroprusside (5 mg/kg) significantly reduces the intestinal ischemiareperfusion injury as a nitric oxide donor in rats. [3] |
| Storage | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. |
| Solubility Information | DMSO : 20 mg/mL (67.13 mM), Sonication is recommended. H2O : 55 mg/mL (184.59 mM), Sonication is recommended. 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline : 2 mg/mL (6.71 mM), Sonication is recommended. Ethanol : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)
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| Inhibitors Related | Stavudine | Aceglutamide | Hemin | Tamoxifen | Cysteamine hydrochloride | Guanidine hydrochloride | Hydroxychloroquine | Enzalutamide | Paeonol | Naringin | Alginic acid | Sildenafil citrate |
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