产品名称

穿心莲提取物 (别名：穿心莲内酯提取物、印度穿心莲提取物)

Andrographis Paniculata Extract (Synonyms: Andrographolide Extract, Indian Echinacea Extract)

植物来源

爵床科植物穿心莲 (Andrographis paniculata(Burm.f.) Nees) 的干燥地上部分

Dried aerial parts of Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees (Acanthaceae family)

核心成分

穿心莲内酯 (Andrographolide)
新穿心莲内酯 (Neoandrographolide)
14-去氧穿心莲内酯 (14-Deoxyandrographolide)
脱水穿心莲内酯 (Dehydroandrographolide)
总内酯 (Total Lactones)

Andrographolide
Neoandrographolide
14-Deoxyandrographolide
Dehydroandrographolide
Total Lactones

外观性状

棕黄色至深棕色精细粉末，味极苦。

Brownish-yellow to dark brown fine powder, extremely bitter taste.

主要规格

标准化提取物：
- 穿心莲内酯：5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 50%, 98% (HPLC)
- 总内酯：10%, 20%, 30%, 50% (UV/HPLC)
高纯单体：穿心莲内酯 ≥98% (医药/科研级)
常规提取物：4:1, 10:1 (TLC)

Standardized Extract:
- Andrographolide: 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 50%, 98% (HPLC)
- Total Lactones: 10%, 20%, 30%, 50% (UV/HPLC)
High Purity Monomer: Andrographolide ≥98% (Pharma/Research Grade)
Conventional Extract: 4:1, 10:1 (TLC)

检测方法

HPLC, UV, TLC

HPLC, UV, TLC

CAS No.

穿心莲内酯: 5508-58-7
14-去氧穿心莲内酯: 41791-44-4

Andrographolide: 5508-58-7
14-Deoxyandrographolide: 41791-44-4

分子式

穿心莲内酯: C₂₀H₃₀O₅

Andrographolide: C₂₀H₃₀O₅

分子量

穿心莲内酯: 350.45

Andrographolide: 350.45

药理功效

1. 强效抗炎与免疫调节 (Potent Anti-inflammatory & Immunomodulation)：核心功效。显著抑制炎症因子（TNF-α, IL-6, COX-2），同时双向调节免疫（低浓度促进，高浓度抑制），被誉为“天然抗生素”和“植物界的阿莫西林”。
2. 抗病毒与抗菌 (Antiviral & Antibacterial)：对流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、疱疹病毒、HIV等有抑制作用；对多种细菌（如金黄色葡萄球菌）有效。
3. 解热 (Antipyretic)：通过作用于体温调节中枢，有效降低发热体温。
4. 保肝利胆 (Hepatoprotective & Choleretic)：减轻肝损伤，促进胆汁分泌，降低转氨酶。
5. 抗氧化 (Antioxidant)：清除自由基。
6. 抗肿瘤 (Antitumor)：诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡，抑制增殖。

1. Potent Anti-inflammatory & Immunomodulation: Core function. Significantly inhibits inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6, COX-2), while bidirectionally regulating immunity (stimulates at low concentrations, inhibits at high concentrations). Known as "Nature's Antibiotic" and "Plant-based Amoxicillin."
2. Antiviral & Antibacterial: Inhibits influenza virus, RSV, herpes virus, HIV, etc.; effective against various bacteria (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus).
3. Antipyretic: Effectively reduces fever by acting on the thermoregulatory center.
4. Hepatoprotective & Choleretic: Reduces liver injury, promotes bile secretion, lowers transaminases.
5. Antioxidant: Scavenges free radicals.
6. Antitumor: Induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of tumor cells.

应用领域

医药：抗病毒/抗菌消炎药（感冒、流感、咽炎、扁桃体炎）、解热药、保肝药的原料或中间体。
保健品/功能性食品：增强免疫产品、感冒/流感预防产品、抗疲劳/促恢复产品（运动后免疫保护）、护肝产品。
功能性食品：清热凉茶、健康饮品。
化妆品：祛痘/控油产品（抗炎、抗痤疮杆菌）、抗炎舒缓产品（针对敏感肌）、头皮护理/防脱产品（抗炎去屑）。
饲料添加剂：替抗（替代抗生素），防治畜禽呼吸道感染和肠道疾病，提高免疫力。

Pharma: Raw material or intermediate for antiviral/antibacterial anti-inflammatory drugs (colds, flu, pharyngitis, tonsillitis), antipyretics, and hepatoprotectants.
Health Products/Functional Food: Immune boosters, cold/flu prevention products, anti-fatigue/recovery products (post-exercise immune protection), liver protection products.
Functional Food: Heat-clearing herbal teas, health beverages.
Cosmetics: Acne treatment/oil-control products (anti-inflammatory, anti-P. acnes), anti-inflammatory soothing products (for sensitive skin), scalp care/anti-hair loss products (anti-inflammatory, anti-dandruff).
Feed Additive: Antibiotic replacement, prevents and treats respiratory and intestinal diseases in livestock and poultry, enhances immunity.

包装储存

内双层塑料袋，外纸板桶（25kg/桶）或铝箔袋（1kg/袋）。
密封，避光，阴凉干燥处，保质期3年。

Inner double-layer plastic bag, outer cardboard drum (25kg/drum) or aluminum foil bag (1kg/bag).
Sealed, stored in a cool, dry place away from light. Shelf life 3 years.