产品名称

绞股蓝提取物 (别名：七叶胆提取物、五叶参提取物)

Gynostemma Extract (Synonyms: Five-leaf Gynostemma Extract, Jiaogulan Extract)

植物来源

葫芦科植物绞股蓝 (Gynostemma pentaphyllum(Thunb.) Makino) 的干燥全草

Dried whole herb of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino (Cucurbitaceae family)

核心成分

绞股蓝皂苷 (Gypenosides)
其中人参皂苷类似物 (如 Gypenoside XLIX = Ginsenoside Rb1) 是关键活性成分。
总皂苷 (Total Saponins)

Gypenosides
Ginsenoside analogs (e.g., Gypenoside XLIX = Ginsenoside Rb1) are key active components.
Total Saponins

外观性状

淡黄色至棕黄色精细粉末，味微苦，具吸湿性。

Pale yellow to brownish-yellow fine powder, slightly bitter taste, hygroscopic.

主要规格

总皂苷 (以人参皂苷Re计)：10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 60%, 80% (UV/HPLC)
绞股蓝皂苷A~N：特定单体 ≥98% (HPLC)
常规提取物：10:1, 20:1 (TLC)
水溶性提取物：可定制

Total Saponins (as Ginsenoside Re): 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 60%, 80% (UV/HPLC)
Gypenosides A~N: Specific monomers ≥98% (HPLC)
Conventional Extract: 10:1, 20:1 (TLC)
Water-soluble Extract: Customizable

检测方法

UV, HPLC, TLC

UV, HPLC, TLC

CAS No.

绞股蓝皂苷A: 11028-99-8
常见皂苷混合物参考人参皂苷CAS

Gypenoside A: 11028-99-8
Refer to Ginsenoside CAS for mixture

分子式

绞股蓝皂苷A: C₅₃H₉₀O₂₂

Gypenoside A: C₅₃H₉₀O₂₂

分子量

绞股蓝皂苷A: 1079.29

Gypenoside A: 1079.29

药理功效

1. 调节免疫与抗疲劳 (Immunomodulation & Anti-fatigue)：核心传统功效。双向调节免疫力，促进脾淋巴细胞转化，显著提高机体耐缺氧、耐高温能力，延长游泳时间。
2. 辅助调节“三高” (Adjuvant Regulation of "Three Highs")：扩张血管，改善微循环，降低血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白；辅助调节血糖；双向调节血压（偏高偏低均有效）。
3. 护肝利胆 (Hepatoprotective & Choleretic)：减轻化学性肝损伤，促进肝细胞再生，降低转氨酶，促进胆汁分泌。
4. 抗氧化与抗衰老 (Antioxidant & Anti-aging)：清除自由基，抑制脂质过氧化，延长细胞寿命。
5. 镇静安神 (Sedative & Calming)：抑制中枢神经系统，改善睡眠，缓解紧张焦虑。
6. 抗肿瘤 (Antitumor)：通过免疫调节和诱导凋亡抑制肿瘤细胞生长。

1. Immunomodulation & Anti-fatigue: Core traditional function. Bidirectional regulation of immunity, promotes splenic lymphocyte transformation, significantly improves hypoxia tolerance, heat resistance, and extends swimming time.
2. Adjuvant Regulation of "Three Highs": Dilates blood vessels, improves microcirculation, lowers serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL; assists in blood glucose regulation; bidirectionally regulates blood pressure (effective for both high and low BP).
3. Hepatoprotective & Choleretic: Reduces chemical liver injury, promotes hepatocyte regeneration, lowers transaminases, stimulates bile secretion.
4. Antioxidant & Anti-aging: Scavenges free radicals, inhibits lipid peroxidation, prolongs cell lifespan.
5. Sedative & Calming: Inhibits the central nervous system, improves sleep, alleviates tension and anxiety.
6. Antitumor: Inhibits tumor cell growth through immunomodulation and apoptosis induction.

应用领域

保健品/功能性食品：免疫调节产品、抗疲劳/运动营养品、辅助调节三高产品（心脑血管保健）、护肝/解酒产品、助眠/舒缓情绪产品。
医药：作为免疫调节剂、抗疲劳药、心血管辅助用药、保肝药的原料或中间体。
功能性食品：绞股蓝茶、保健饮料、固体饮料、压片糖果。
化妆品：抗衰老精华/面霜（抗氧化、促进胶原蛋白）、舒缓抗敏产品（抗炎、镇静）、防脱发/生发产品（改善头皮微循环）。
饲料添加剂：提高畜禽免疫力，抗应激，促进生长，改善肉质。

Health Products/Functional Food: Immune modulators, anti-fatigue/sports nutrition, adjuvant "Three Highs" regulators (cardiovascular health), liver protection/hangover relief products, sleep aids/calming mood products.
Pharma: Raw material or intermediate for immunomodulators, anti-fatigue drugs, cardiovascular adjuvants, and hepatoprotective drugs.
Functional Food: Gynostemma tea, health beverages, solid drinks, tablet candy.
Cosmetics: Anti-aging serums/creams (antioxidant, promotes collagen), soothing anti-sensitive products (anti-inflammatory, calming), anti-hair loss/hair growth products (improves scalp microcirculation).
Feed Additive: Improves immunity in livestock and poultry, anti-stress, promotes growth, enhances meat quality.

包装储存

内双层塑料袋，外纸板桶（25kg/桶）或铝箔袋（1kg/袋）。
密封，避光，阴凉干燥处。由于易吸潮，建议充氮或干燥剂保存。保质期2年。

Inner double-layer plastic bag, outer cardboard drum (25kg/drum) or aluminum foil bag (1kg/bag).
Sealed, stored in a cool, dry place away from light. Due to hygroscopicity, storage with nitrogen flushing or desiccant is recommended. Shelf life 2 years.